Belts and Ranks — The JKA Kyu and Dan Rank Certification System

rank-rackRanks are a measurement of proficiency and are represented by a specific colored belt. The early ranks, called the kyu levels, are based upon the understanding and ability to execute basic fundamentals. Ranks are achieved by testing. Each rank has its own special test which involves the execution of specific fundamentals: Kihon, Kata and a Kumite designed for the rank. Kata is a predefined sequence of karate forms that help the student practice balance, timing and transitions to leverage the power potential of the body.

Typically, kyu grading takes place three or four times per year and Dan (black belt) grading sessions take place once per year. In order to be eligible for testing, you must first have gained the appropriate amount of continuous experience at your current rank.

An example of what you may be tested on is shown below.

9th Kyu – White Belt to 8th Kyu Yellow Belt

  1. Jodan (Face Punch and Upper Block)
  2. Chudan (Mid-Punch and Outside Block)
  3. Gedan Barai (Lower Block)
  4. Mae-Geri (Front Snap Kick)
  5. Shuto-Uke (Knife-hand Block)
  6. 5-Step sparring (kumite)
  7. Heian Shodan (Kata)

8th Kyu Yellow Belt to 7th Kyu Orange Belt

  1. Jodan (Face Punch and Upper Block)
  2. Chudan (Mid-Punch and Outside Block)
  3. Gedan Barai (Lower Block)
  4. Mae-Geri (Front Snap Kick)
  5. Shuto-Uke (Knife-hand Block)
  6. 3-step sparring (kumite)
  7. Heian Nidan (Kata)